在linux下c ++的編譯的問題? c++程序windows下運行沒問題的,在linux下用g c c 卻不能通過?? 是什麼原因????        請教大家... 應該是你編的c++程序不符合c++標準 具體的編譯錯誤有麼？ --> 很奇怪,在windows 下vc6.0成功運行的程序, 在f c 3 下卻有錯???如下 ???           不知是什麼原因??? [root@localhost ~]# gcc 1.cpp In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/3.4.2/../../../../include/c++/3.4.2/backward/iostream.h:31,                  from 1.cpp:1: /usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/3.4.2/../../../../include/c++/3.4.2/backward/backward_warning.h:32:2: warning: #warning This file includes at least one deprecated or antiquated header. Please consider using one of the 32 headers found in section 17.4.1.2 of the C++ standard. Examples include substituting the <X> header for the <X.h> header for C++ includes, or <iostream> instead of the deprecated header <iostream.h>. To disable this warning use -Wno-deprecated. 1.cpp:5: error: `main' must return `int' --> 我又試了另一個程序。。。。也有錯。 如下。。。 [root@localhost ~]# gcc 2.cpp In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/3.4.2/../../../../include/c ++/3.4.2/backward/iostream.h:31,                  from 1.cpp:1: /usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/3.4.2/../../../../include/c++/3.4.2/backward/back ward_warning.h:32:2: warning: #warning This file includes at least one deprecate d or antiquated header. Please consider using one of the 32 headers found in sec tion 17.4.1.2 of the C++ standard. Examples include substituting the <X> header for the <X.h> header for C++ includes, or <iostream> instead of the deprecated h eader <iostream.h>. To disable this warning use -Wno-deprecated. 1.cpp:5: error: `main' must return `int' [root@localhost ~]# gcc 1.cpp In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/3.4.2/../../../../include/c ++/3.4.2/backward/iostream.h:31,                  from 1.cpp:1: /usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/3.4.2/../../../../include/c++/3.4.2/backward/back ward_warning.h:32:2: warning: #warning This file includes at least one deprecate d or antiquated header. Please consider using one of the 32 headers found in sec tion 17.4.1.2 of the C++ standard. Examples include substituting the <X> header for the <X.h> header for C++ includes, or <iostream> instead of the deprecated h eader <iostream.h>. To disable this warning use -Wno-deprecated. 1.cpp:3: error: `main' must return `int' [root@localhost ~]# gcc 1.cpp /tmp/ccf02Jjx.o(.text+0xd): In function `std::__verify_grouping(char const*, uns igned int, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&': : undefined reference to `std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::a llocator<char> >::size() const' /tmp/ccf02Jjx.o(.text+0x60): In function `std::__verify_grouping(char const*, un signed int, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>  > const&': : undefined reference to `std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::a llocator<char> >:perator[](unsigned int) const' /tmp/ccf02Jjx.o(.text+0x9d): In function `std::__verify_grouping(char const*, un signed int, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>  > const&': : undefined reference to `std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::a llocator<char> >:perator[](unsigned int) const' /tmp/ccf02Jjx.o(.text+0xc: In function `std::__verify_grouping(char const*, un signed int, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>  > const&': : undefined reference to `std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::a llocator<char> >:perator[](unsigned int) const' /tmp/ccf02Jjx.o(.text+0x13c): In function `main': : undefined reference to `std::basic_ofstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::ba sic_ofstream(char const*, std::_Ios_Openmode)' /tmp/ccf02Jjx.o(.text+0x170): In function `main': : undefined reference to `std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >:pe rator<<(int)' /tmp/ccf02Jjx.o(.text+0x179): In function `main': : undefined reference to `std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std :perator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits <char> >&, char const*)' /tmp/ccf02Jjx.o(.text+0x182): In function `main': : undefined reference to `std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >:pe rator<<(int)' /tmp/ccf02Jjx.o(.text+0x18b): In function `main': : undefined reference to `std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std :perator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits <char> >&, char const*)' /tmp/ccf02Jjx.o(.text+0x194): In function `main': : undefined reference to `std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >:pe rator<<(int)' /tmp/ccf02Jjx.o(.text+0x1a6): In function `main': : undefined reference to `std::basic_ofstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::~b asic_ofstream()' /tmp/ccf02Jjx.o(.text+0x1d0): In function `main': : undefined reference to `std::basic_ofstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::~b asic_ofstream()' /tmp/ccf02Jjx.o(.eh_frame+0x12): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 貼出你的程序看一下(包含的頭文件部分) [1] main函數需要返回一個int [2] include <iostream.h>這種寫法已經過時了。寫： include <iostream> --> 但是兩個文件在windows下都可以運行？ 想問問這是什麼原因？？ 是不是linux下的gcc 和 windows下的vc 編程方法格式不同？ gcc和vc都不是嚴格遵守c++標準的。對C++的標準的理解也不一樣 --> 那在vc 可以運行的程序在 linux 下不能運行了？？ 斑竹，你能找個可以在linux下運行的gcc程序嗎？  謝謝 你用g++編譯程序 #include <iostream> using namespace std ; ..... 你自己試試 --> 好。我去試試。。。。 void main是不行的，要改成 int main  +  return --> 我試過了，也不行？？ 你能舉個具體的例子嗎？？ 貼出來，或給個地址？ vc 好像不是符合gnu標準的說~~~ 不同的編譯器的標準不同,一般都不兼容 你找個C++ builder下的sample放在vc++和gcc一樣編譯不了 寫個最簡單的吧，不過這不是C++版面，討論這些。。。 #vi HelloWorld.C                  <==擴展名為大寫C #include <iostream> using std::cout; using std::endl; int main(){         cout << "Hello World" << endl;         return 0; } #g++ HelloWorld.C -o HelloWorld    <==此時會有HelloWorld可執行文件產生 # ./HelloWorld Hello World # 好了，好長時間沒寫過C++程 序，快忘光了。呵呵。 [ 關閉窗口 ]